Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Some of the most common symptoms of PCOS include:
- Irregular periods or no menstrual periods
- Heavy bleeding
- Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, and back
- Acne, oiliness, or dandruff
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Darkening of skin, particularly along neck creases, in the groin, and under breasts
- Thinning of hair or hair loss on the scalp
- Fertility problems
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to insulin resistance, high levels of androgens (male hormones), and low-grade inflammation. Other factors that may contribute to the development of PCOS include:
- Family history of PCOS
- Excess weight or obesity
- Chronic inflammation
- High levels of insulin
- Hormonal imbalances, such as elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone
If you suspect you may have PCOS, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
